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What is an amendment in the context of the Constitution?

A formal declaration of independence

A change or addition to the Constitution

An amendment in the context of the Constitution refers to a change or addition made to the original document. The U.S. Constitution establishes a formal process for amendments, recognizing that the document should adapt to changing times and societal needs. This process is outlined in Article V, which details how amendments can be proposed either by a two-thirds majority in both the House of Representatives and the Senate or by a national convention called by two-thirds of state legislatures. Following proposal, amendments must be ratified by three-fourths of state legislatures or conventions.

Understanding this distinction is crucial, as it emphasizes the flexibility and progressive nature of the Constitution, allowing for modifications based on evolving political and social contexts, rather than being a static document. This characteristic of amendments plays a significant role in maintaining the relevance and effectiveness of the Constitution as the foundational legal framework of the country.

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A clause that limits government powers

A judicial ruling on constitutional matters

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